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The Lovettsville and Neersville areas of western Loudoun County as well as neighbouring Frederick County, Virginia and Hampshire County and Jefferson County, West Virginia and Frederick County Maryland are now facing the possibility of the existing 500kV and 138kV row expanding into a massive transmission infrastructure corridor 550' to 650' wide to accommodate TWO NEW HVAC transmission lines to support the Data Centers in Eastern Loudoun.
These lines will require both expanding the existing easements and new greenfield easements,
If both transmission lines are approved, property owners along the the 15 mile segment through far Western Loudoun will be devastated by a ROW almost four times as wide as a football field is wide and Eminent Domain takings of about 365 acres in the Lovettsville and Neersville areas alone!
There are no existing transmission corridors anywhere in the PJM region with a 765kV, two 500kV and a 138kV transmission line co-located in the same corridor.
On top of the destruction of 365 acres of private property (acres calculation is for the 200' greenfield easement for the 765kV), our local environment, an unprecedented level of Electromagnetic Fields (EMFs) for the people forced to live beside it, these structures would cut 185' into the skyline and will be the prominent feature of the view shed for the entire area.
If these are approved people in the Lovettsville and Neersville area will be living beside:
* Per the FirstEnergy open house(s) on the 500kV they do not appear to be expanding the easement in the Lovettsville and Neersville area as of 8/12/2025, Jefferson County has places where the easements are being expanded as well as new greenfield lines around and between the substations.
The Mid-Atlantic National Interest Electric Transmission Corridor (NIETC) was cancelled by the DOE 12/16/2024 . If any state denies these transmission lines the Federal Government will not have the authority to site the transmission line and the transmission line will not be built!
The 500kV MARL /Gore-Doubs-GooseCreek transmission line has an InService Date of 2032, the 765kV Valley Link transmission line has an InService Date of 2029!!
First Energy is already working on siting the 765kV transmission line! I've heard they expect to have open houses in the Fall. We don't know which transmission line they will be submitting an application to the Virginia SCC for first or the order they will be submitting the applications to the other states!
Please watch this video of the installation of the Wyoming - Jackson Ferry 765kV transmission line and send it to every elected official in Virginia that you know. This is a direct result of the data center policy of the Loudoun County BOS.
Please watch this video of the installation of the Wyoming - Jackson Ferry 765kV transmission line.
These are the same structures as has been proposed for Valley link and is planned to go through Neersville and the Lovettsville area.
This is the only 765kV transmission line built between West Virginia and Virginia and it is the 90 mile Wyoming - Jackson Ferry 765kV transmission line.
The permitting process for that transmission line began in 1991, the final approval and Environmental Impact Statement from the Forest Service was in 2002 and the line was not energised until June of 2006.
Fifteen (15) years for a transmission line that is 1/3 the length of the proposed Valley Link Transmission Line .
Tell FirstEnergy to evaluate the 500kV and the 765kV line and do ONE underground HVDC solution
No one in Western Loudoun should be forced to host an overhead HVAC Infrastructure corridor to plug data centers in Data Center Alley into West Virginia base load generation sources.
Please include in your comments we do not want any more overhead HVAC lines - especially not multiple lines. FirstEnergy has TWO massive infrastructure projects through our area a 500kV and a 765kV. FirstEnergy MUST re-evaluate BOTH of these projects and provide ONE underground HVDC solution. The link below provides fact sheets that can be printed.
Is HVDC underground feasible for the MARL/ Gore-Doubs Goose Creek 500kV and valley link transmission 765kV lines? The short answer is yes! For the PATH 765kV transmission line Black & Veatch did a study that proved HVDC underground was a feasible solution through our area. Although it was more expensive (at that time) . An added benefit is that HVDC lines do not emit EMFs.
• The full title of that study was : Black & Veatch, "PJM Interconnection Potomac-Appalachian Transmission Highline (PATH) Project, HVDC Conceptual Study, B&V Project No.164996, B&V File 42.2004 , FINAL November 17, 2009 This was entered into the record as part of the Virginia SCC Case PUE 2009-00043 Application of PATH Allegheny Virginia Transmission Corporation
• Concept 2 was to use HVDC Underground along the Jefferson County WV through Loudoun County segment of the Mt Storm - Doubs line
• This is the same location PJM has proposed to locate MARL (500kV) and Valley Link (765kV) through Jefferson County, West VA and Loudoun County , VA and into Frederick , MD from Welton Springs to Doubs
• The HVDC with underground Concept 2 (~25 miles underground ) would have cost 2x the overhead HVAC 765kV option ($1, 767M vs $3,595M) The additional $1,828M amounts to an extra $73.12M per mile
• Recent studies by NextGen Highways indicate the price has come down significantly and the installation space is smaller now.
• The Aspen/Golden Underground alternative proposed by Loudoun County to put 3 miles underground would be an additional $480M over the cost of the overhead line. $160M extra per mile!
=> The HVDC underground solution proposed in 2009 costs less per mile that what the county proposed for the Aspen/Golden HVAC underground alternate route
=> Data Center impact fees and taxes can be used fund the additional cost of under grounding Loudoun County must set aside funds for this purpose . At this point many of these companies are worth hundreds of billions to trillions in market caps (Amazon reached a $2 Trillion Stock Value on June 27, 2024 ) . Their executives and boards are paid 100's of billions of dollars . There is more than enough money to cover the cost of using HVDC and undergrounding these lines
=> FirstEnergy is now responsible for two massive transmission lines targeted through our communities (Valley Link and Gore-Doubs-Goose Creek). Its time to re-evaluate and look at ONE single solution - figure out how much power can be reasonable imported from West Virginia and build A SINGLE INCLUSIVE HVDC Underground solution to solve it.
=> PJM TEAC Charts on the concept are attached, the full engineering study (B&V Project No.164996, B&V File 42.2004 , FINAL November 17, 2009) was filed during the Virginia SCC Case PUE 2009-00043 Application of PATH Allegheny Virginia Transmission Corporation
The interactive maps have been posted on first pass it appears that the placement of the poles will be inside FirstEnergy's existing 150' easement with some exceptions. In particular in Jefferson County West, VA around the Millville and Feagan's Mill substations.
Its not possible to tell from the maps how much additional property will be taken to expand the easement to accommodate the 500Kv transmission line to strip trees and vegetation that could interfere with the lines. The existing Dominion 500kV transmission line is in a standard 200' easement.
Rivers Edge has reported that there was a team of workers from Progressive Solutions, hired by Dominion Energy , spraying chemicals in the utility easement! This is on the Lovettsville side they have already sprayed Catoctin View and part way to Rivers Edge our understanding is that they will be continuing down the easement.
If your property has a utility easement they still need to obtain your permission to spray chemicals .
They are also cutting trees, be sure to tell them not to stray outside the existing easement.
DO NOT eat blackberries picked from in the area around the lines!
Comments on the Loudoun County Electrical Infrastructure Plan Amendments will be accepted through the online form (available here) . Letters in opposition to the BOS Plan Amendments can also be sent to bos@loudoun.gov.
*** Note the online form includes the ability to upload documents.
Please write Supervisor Caleb A. Kershner of the Catoctin District directly at caleb.kershner@loudoun.gov And copy Virginia State Delegate Higgins (DelGHiggins@house.virginia.gov) and Virginia State Senator Perry (senatorperry@senate.virginia.gov) whom as I understand it are also supportive of these comprehensive plan changes. If you find out otherwise please let me know and I will correct this and link to their opposition comments to the Loudoun County BOS!
The Loudoun County BOS has no authority to designate transmission corridors for HVAC transmission lines as features in the comprehensive plan nor do they have any authority to guide or direct how high voltage transmission lines are managed in the county. No county in Virginia has been granted this authority! Multiple counties in Virginia abut Loudoun County as do multiple states. The idea that Loudoun County gets to locate transmission corridors is absurd that would imply routes through other Virginia counties and neighbouring states!
Additionally, Loudoun County has no say or sway for under grounding. The driver is cost and the applicable law can be succinctly stated "beneficiary pays". Loudoun County would have to put aside money to pay to have the transmission lines put underground. This could be paid for by Data Center impact fees or Data Center taxes but Loudoun County is not currently putting aside any funds at all and does not have a plan to put aside funding for under-grounding. Loudoun County is in fact looking to decrease the data center taxes.
Our communities (Lovettsville and Between the Hills) "host" the one and only interstate 500kV transmission line in northern Loudoun County.
This would effectively re-zone our properties for data center infrastructure use.
Designating a "transmission corridor" will result in private properties being taken essentially "at will" by utilities sequentially in swaths of 50', 100' and 200' - in perpetuity,for the county's stated purpose of providing power to the data centers.
The county's actions are essentially re-zoning portions of private property as "Data Center Infrastructure" for a transmission build out to support the data center energy expansion in their economic plan.
This is patently unconstitutional and violates private property due process rights prescribed in the Virginia Constitution Section 11. This would create 2 classes of property owners:
- For one set of private property owners Loudoun County will be expending tax payer money to defend those properties from ever having a transmission line
- For the second private property owners Loudoun County will be expendng tax payer money to cause those properties to be taken to support multiple inter-state transmission lines
- The second set of property owners will be financially bankrupt defending their property on successive transmission line cases and ultimately be forced to sell.
Loudoun County is bypassing due process by essentially "reserving" properties in advance for transmission line siting and working behind property owners backs to effectuate the taking by working with utilities in the proposal stage of these projects IN ADVANCE OF APPLICATIONS BEING SUBMITTED TO THE VIRGINIA STATE SCC.
This action is basically teeing up our communities for utility takings negotiated BY Loudoun County BOS to benefit other county private property owners and businesses to our detriment and behind our backs!
Loudoun County BOS is attempting to codify the behind door meetings we are aware they participated in to push the MARL 500kV transmission line into our communities without any notification or consultation with the property owners.
Our Catcotin Elected Officials support these comprehensive plan amendments as do the representatives of other districts in Loudoun. This will destroy not only our view shed, our environment, the value of our properties and the quality of our lives, it will subject us to repeated eminent domain takings of easements across our properties to support expanding transmission infrastructure to power the data centers.
All of them support the transmission lines, you will see on their webpages letters they wrote in opposition to the prior siting of the MARL transmission line. But no letters opposed to the 500kV line itself or the proposed route and no letters opposing the 765kV line on V-Structure with guyed wires that we are also facing with the PJM project Valley Link!
The Piedmont Environmental Council and other so called historical and preservation groups in the area are also supporting the comprehensive plan amendments. Read their summer update letter here.
Loudoun County has already pitched the concept of amending the Comprehensive Plan with Transmission Corridors at the VA SCC during the Aspen/Golden case and using it as a pilot and was shot down!
The BOS actually proposed using a "standard accord review" of the comprehensive plan IN PLACE OF A VA SCC CPCN!
Pg1: "Q: Let me ask a factual question. If there is a feature shown on the comprehensive plan what does that mean for the approval of the project?
A: So as a feature shown, it would not have to go through the legislative process for review. ... All they would have to do is go through the normal site plan process to go ahead and identify the design they are proposing and because its a feature shown it's already approved at that level, so.. ."
Pg 3: "Q: So the question is does the County believe it has the authority to define and site the transmission corridor?
A: No ..."
Pg 6: "Q: And as part of that concept do you believe that a zoning change would be required to form a transmission corridor ?"
"Q: Is that a zoning change in your mind?
A: No, it is not"
Pg 16: "Q: Okay, So if we continue on 402, you want this application to stand in the place of a Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity review at the SCC?
A: Correct .... again pre-designating certain areas where we would anticipate transmission corridors ...we do not have the state enabling legislation to do that.
Anyone with property in Loudoun County should take note and oppose this activity!
The Between the Hills Community Association is hosting a meeting with local Loudoun County elected officials:
Date: Wednesday, August 6, 2025
Time: 7:00PM - 8:30pm
Location: Between the Hills Community Center
11762 Harpers Ferry Rd
Purcellville, VA 20132
This is a Rescheduled Meeting and Q&A with Supervisor Caleb Kershner and State Delegate Geary Higgins .
Topics for Discussion include:
Loudoun County Continues Land Grab Planning to Support Data Center Energy Demand
Loudoun County is continuing to push Comprehensive Plan Amendments to identify Transmission corridors through Loudoun County to host the expansive, massive the HVAC infrastructure (500kV and 765kV) transmission lines to import energy for Data Center Alley.
Virginia is a Dillon Rule state which means a county has no authority except what the state has granted it. Loudoun County has no authority to site transmission lines or designate transmission corridors. Loudoun County also intends to add an overlay with the transmission lines on the county map. This will have serious implications for property values and eventually the "By Right" use of private properties along whatever "corridors " Loudoun Counties BOS "identifies"!
This is "next level" gas-lighting and influence peddling on the part of Loudoun County's BOS.
Every private property owner in Virginia should find this alarming! The JLARC study made the extent of the "energy hole" Loudoun's Data Center Alley's energy demands has dug: "Building enough infrastructure to meet half of unconstrained energy demand would also be difficult (Scenario 2 above). If VCEA requirements were not considered, the biggest challenge would be building new natural gas plants. New gas would need to be added at the rate of about one large 1,500 MW plant every two years for 15 consecutive years." See "2024 Data Centers In Virginia JLARC Report", Pg iv
Whether its gas or SMRs, solar or wind someone's private property will be between the new generation plants and the new and expanding data center campuses in Data Center Alley.
Loudoun County's data center build out is unsustainable. The data center industry has crossed the line in our county to the point where it is a drain on natural resources and it has grown to the point where it is destroying the daily quality of life of residents in eastern Loudoun, to the point where an entire subdivision is attempting to re-zone, sell their properties and leave (Hiddenwood Lane, 20 parcels, 28.92 acres near Arcola) , and now private property in western Loudoun is threatened with eminent domain takings of a proportion never before seen in this county - 365 acres to host an additional 500kV and 765kV transmission line - to support electrical infrastructure of a magnitude that does not exist anywhere in the 13 states of the PJM Region.
Rather than address residents and property owner concerns and constrain the data centers the Loudoun County BOS continues to double down approving re-zoning applications for additional centers (the latest approval is a re-zoning request by JK Land Holdings for 22 acres 556,746 feet of data center space near Leesburg Executive Airport) Our Catocin Supervisor, Caleb Kershner supports defining transmission corridors across private property and supported the re-zoning request, knowing full well more transmission lines will be needed and more private property will be taken.
Read Loudoun Now article : July 18, 2025 "Loudoun Supervisors Advance Study of Electrical Infrastructure"
Please write the Loudoun County BOS in Opposition to Comprehensive Plan Amendments laying out Transmission Corridors as well as their continued approval of re-zoning applications for data centers: bos@loudoun.gov
Also Letters to the Editor & Editorials would be helpful to : Submit an opinion or letter to the editor opposing the western Loudoun Transmission line(s) for the data centers and Loudoun County's Comprehensive Plan Amendment Land Grab to one of the Loudoun County Newspapers
Submit your letter here: https://www.loudounnow.com/site/forms/online_services/letter_editor/
Submit your letter here: https://www.loudountimes.com/opinion/letters_to_editor/
Submit your letter here: https://blueridgeleader.com/contact/
First Energy is naming the segment of the Mid-Atlantic Resiliency Link (MARL) that they propose to build from Frederick County, Virginia, through Jefferson County, West Virginia and Loudoun County, Virginia and on across the Potomac the "Gore-Doubs-Goose Creek" 500kV transmission line.
FirstEnergy Gore-Doubs-Goose Creek 500kV transmission line public meetings have been scheduled.
Be sure to attend and ask questions!
Date: Tuesday, August 12, 2025 Lovettsville,VA
Time: 6:00PM-8:00PM
Location: Lovettsville Volunteer Fire Hall
12837 Berlin Turnpike
Lovettsville, VA 20180
Date: Wednesday, August 13, 2025 Shepherdstown,WV
Time: 6:00PM-8:00PM
Location: Shepherds University Wellness Center
164 University Drive
Shepherdstown, WV 25443
Date: Thursday, August 14, 2025 Winchester, VA
Time: 6:00PM-8:00PM
Location: Museum of the Shenandoah Valley
901 Amherst Street
Winchester, VA 22601
Routing Study maps will not be available on the FirstEnergy website until 8/12/2025
The letter announcing the open house states "While the project is mainly using existing rights-of-way, there are “some limited areas” where the rights-of-way will have to be expanded to accommodate new transmission structures".
On Page 4 The letter states "Potomac Edison will not file CPCN application for the project with the SCC or PSC before December 1, 2025 ."
However, the attached Fact Sheet has a preliminary timeline says:
First Energy is naming the segment of the Mid-Atlantic Resiliency Link (MARL) that they propose to build from the Potomac River through Frederick County and Montgomery County Maryland the "Gore-Doubs-Goose Creek" 500kV transmission line. Word has it that the segment from Frederick County, Virginia, through Jefferson County, West Virginia and Loudoun County, Virginia and on across the Potomac will also be named the "Gore-Doubs-Goose Creek" 500kV transmission line.
First Energy has not scheduled or held any open houses in either Frederick or Loudoun Counties in Virginia or in Jefferson County, West Virginia. There was one and only one First Energy one open house in Maryland held in Frederick County, Maryland. When questioned about when they would be holding open houses in Virginia and West Virginia they would not divulge a date or how many open houses they would be holding. Property owners in Virginia and West Virginia are being intentionally kept in the dark .
A fact sheet from the Maryland open house stated "While the project is mainly using existing rights-of-way, there are “some limited areas” where the rights-of-way will have to be expanded to accommodate new transmission structures".
In a stunning display of cognitive dissonance the Loudoun County BOS has proposed to lower the property tax on data centers and data center personal property tax in particular. Lowering the data center tax rate is a "core element" of their financial plan.
The Loudoun County BOS' justification for lowering the rate is to "rein in the growth of government". They are pointing to the reduced rate for real estate taxes (you know the one where they lowered the tax rate and increased the land assessments that resulted in a larger overall tax bill than last year bill) and the pathetic decrease in personal property taxes on cars (that tax rate was reduced $.38 to $3.09 personal per $100 of the car's valuation.) If your car is worth between $5,000 and $10,000 that is a $14 to $28 annual savings in the "amount you lease the car you paid for" from the county. The county had a $280M surplus that could have been refunded to Loudoun County tax payers, but wasn't.
At the same the same time Loudoun County has appealed to the Virginia Supreme Court to push for under- grounding @3 miles of the Aspen-Golden 500kV line which would cost rate payers in the Dominion Zone an additional $480 million. Meanwhile western Loudoun is facing the loss of 365 acres of private property to host an additional 500kV plus a 765kV transmission line.
How about we charge the data centers more in taxes and impact fees to cover the destruction and loss of quality of life the infrastructure is causing? The data centers must PAY to underground the transmission lines (either HVAC or HVDC whichever is appropriate) being proposed to support their energy demands.
See Loudoun Now: Vol 10, No.36 July 17, 2025article "Rebalance: County Eyes Lower Data Center Taxes"
See Also Loudoun Now: July 10, 2025 "County Staff to Push for Lower Data Center Taxes to Balance Revenues"
And NetChoice: "Jaw-Dropping Numbers: Loudoun's Data Center Tax Revenue Could Top Real Estate Taxes In Just a Few Years"
In other data center news apparently PJM called upon Loudoun Counties data centers to run on their own backup generators to provide relief for the grid. Did you know there are 4000 backup generators in Loudoun County supporting the data centers?
See Loudoun Now: Vol 10, No.36 July 17, 2025article "Generator Use Jumps In Heat Wave; Turner pushes for Tier 4 Upgrades"
Date: Tuesday August 5, 2025
Time: 6:30pm
Location: University High School Auditorium
131 Bakers Ridge Road, Morgantown
Speakers:
West Virginian's against Transmission Injustice (WATI) is a new West Virginia nonprofit organization dedicated to advocating for the residents of Hampshire and Mineral Counties in West Virginia in opposition to the proposed transmission lines.
Hampshire County is impacted by both the MARL (500kV) and Valley Link (765kV) Transmission lines and Mineral County is impacted by MARL
WATI will have booths with information at the:
Dates: August 1-3, 2025
Location: Town of Romney, WV
Dates: August 1-3, 2025
Location: Mineral County Fairgrounds
Route 28
Fort Ashby, WV 26719
Visit them at https://www.wvatli.org subscribe for their newsletter and sign their petition
Thank you to everyone who wrote letters and / or signed the petition objecting to the incentive rates, these were uploaded to FERC (Docket ER25-1633 Valley Link Incentive Rates). Note that our Virginia Governor Youngkin sent comments in support.
Valley Link had requested a 10.9% return on equity plus an additional .5% for its new membership in PJM Interconnection, for a total interest rate of 11.4%. The project’s $3B cost will be slowly depreciated over perhaps four decades and during that time consumers would pay 11.4% on the remaining balance every year, making the final cost to ratepayers double or triple Valley Link’s actual cost to build.
The Construction Work In Progress (CWIP) in Ratebase incentive combined with the Hypothetical Capital Structure incentive will allow Valley Link to earn extra cash for its project before it is even constructed, all at consumer expense! Valley Link asked the Commission to make consumers “the bank” by loaning Valley Link money during the construction period and also requested that the Commission make consumers “the insurer of last resort” by granting the Abandoned Plant incentive that will charge consumers for Valley Link’s investment in the project even if it is never built! And the Valley Link Proposal had no cost caps! So they can come back every year and increase the cost of the project!
Although Chairman Christie dissented, FERC approved the incentive rates (Construction Work In Progress and Abandoned Plant Incentive) and the .5% for new membership in PJM. FERC set the ROE, formula rate, formula rate protocols and 60/40 Hypothetical Capital Structure incentive for hearing and settlement proceedings. I will be participating and post an update after settlement.
Chairman Christie's dissent stated "another major problem is that FERC’s general practice in granting transmission incentives has become a “check-the-box” exercise.
He continues "For example, I have stated that the Commission’s incentives policies—particularly the CWIP Incentive, which allows recovery of costs before a project has been put into service—run the risk of making consumers “the bank” for the transmission developer; but, unlike a real bank, which gets to charge interest for the money it loans, under our existing incentives policies the consumer not only effectively “loans” the money through the formula rates mechanism, but also pays the utility a profit, known as Return on Equity, or “ROE,” for the privilege of serving as the utility’s de facto lender. Further, just as the CWIP Incentive effectively makes consumers the bank for transmission developers, the Abandoned Plant Incentive effectively makes them the insurer of last resort as well. This incentive allows transmission developers to recover from consumers the costs of investments in projects that fail to materialize and thus do not benefit consumers. Just as consumers receive no interest for the money they effectively loan transmission developers through the CWIP Incentive, they receive no premiums for the insurance they provide through the Abandoned Plant Incentive if the project is never built. And if the CWIP Incentive is a de facto loan and the Abandoned Plant Incentive is de facto insurance—both provided by consumers—then the RTO participation adder, which increases the transmission owner’s ROE above the market cost of equity capital, is an involuntary gift from consumers. There has been and continues to be something really wrong with this picture."
If you have the time I highly recommend reading Chairman Christie's dissent
In 2009 During the PATH Case PJM Commissioned Black & Veatch to do an HVDC Study
There were two concepts. The most interesting one was Concept 2 - HVDC Underground
Concept 2 was to use HVDC Underground along the Mt Storm - Doubs line through Jefferson County, West VA and Loudoun County , VA and into Frederick , MD from Welton Springs to Kemptown, Maryland
Same location PJM has proposed to locate MARL (500kV) and Valley Link (765kV) through Jefferson County, West VA and the Lovettsville / Neersville Area in Loudoun County
It would have cost 2x the overhead 765kV option back in 2009, since these transmission lines are needed for the data centers , the data centers should be required to pay the difference between the HVAC overhead option and the HVDC Underground Option. Underground HVDC is much cheaper than underground HVAC . Underground HVAC cannot be used for long distances , HVDC can.
Also HVDC does not have the Electro-Magnetic Field (EMF) health issues that HVAC does
Recent studies by NextGen Highways indicate the price has come down significantly and the installation space is smaller now. There is no reason for pushing multiple massive 765kV and 500kV lines across thousands of acres of private property.
PJM needs to be required to do an HVDC study for its multi-state transmission lines
Loudoun County is in the process of creating a Comprehensive Plan Amendment on transmission corridors. The proposed amendments are from the Loudoun County Transportation and Land Use Committee and include adapting policies to encourage the "grouping of these tall structures within an existing and/or expanded transmission corridor right-of-way." Loudoun County has contracted with an engineering firm (Kimley-Horn) to map all the high voltage transmission lines in the county. This targets the property of every land owner along the existing HVAC transmission lines!!
Virginia is a Dillon Rule state which means a county has no authority except what the state has granted it. Loudoun County has no authority to site HVAC transmission lines or designate transmission corridors. Loudoun County also intends to add an overlay with the transmission lines on the county map. This will have serious implications for our property values and eventually the "By Right" use of our property !
This is a power grab and a land grab on the part of the Loudoun County BOS! It is essentially re-zoning our properties for energy infrastructure for the data centers and is setting us up for loosing our properties by successive Eminent Domain takings piece by piece!
Loudoun County BOS states "we don't have the authority to site the line the VA SCC does". The fact of the matter is they are doing this to influence / pre-empt the VA SCC to have their preferred route proposed in advance of the application submission / hearing.
The PJM Board Of Manager's new 765kV transmission line that was approved in spite of the obvious and unacceptable impacts to private property owners and significant impacts to national and state parks has a name - it is now the Valley Link Transmission line !
From Stop PATH West VA Blog:
Check back later ! More to come on how to comment and / or intervene at FERC in the Valley Link Transmission line incentive rate case!
As to electromagnetic fields (EMFs), the electric utility companies routinely say: nothing to see here. We disagree, particularly where multiple high voltage lines are sited on the same corridor.
Recent decisions by PJM have totally ignored and increased the health risks associated with EMF’s exposure from multiple high voltage lines on a single corridor. In August 2024, PLM approved a 500 kV line to be located in north west Loudoun County (Neersville/Lovettsville). In February 2025, PJM approved a 765 kV line for the same area, an area already burdened with a 500 kV line and a 138 kV line. Four total lines, two of which are 500kV plus the 765Kv, these are massive High Voltage Alternating Current (HVAC) on a corridor that may be as wide as 600 feet. The electromagnetic fields do not end at the edge of the right-of-way!
A world renowned expert on EMFs, Columbia University Professor Martin Blank (now deceased), and author of over 200 papers, submitted testimony before the SCC in the PATH litigation, Case No. PUE 2009-00043, in which he stated: “There can be no doubt that the proposed addition of the 765kV line to the existing 500kV line 138 kV lines would add to the level of EMF and thereby create additional potential risk.” Testimony at 15.
The risk of leukemia in children is real (Page. 3,6) as is “the risk to health of people in the vicinity” of the 765kV line. (Page 6). If these lines are built, a large swat of north west Loudoun will become hazardous to one’s health. Pictured chart is available here: https://emfcenter.com/what-distance-is-safe/
Loudoun County Board of Supervisors Public meeting:
Date: Tuesday, March 18, 2025
Time: 6:00PM
Location: Board Room, First Floor
Loudoun County Government Center
1 Harrison St. SE, Leesburg, VA 20175
Public Input session and Loudoun County BOS to vote on Data Center Zoning to remove by right zoning for data centers in areas zoned for office buildings.
BUT the BOS is going to try to grandfather all data center applications accepted before February 12, 2025 - which would allow many more to be built! Loudoun County needs to be Done With Data Centers!!
Comprehensive Plan Amendment (CPAM-2024-0001) Zoning Ordinance Amendment (ZOAM-2024-0001) Available here: https://www.loudoun.gov/5990/Data-Center-Standards-Locations
Of the 117 data center sites 40 would be exempt - almost half that is approximately 4 gigawatts of additional power (See PEC Summary of Proposed Changes) .
Read the PEC Summary Of Proposed Data Center Zoning Changes
Attend the hearing and sign up to provide comments in person and Send Comments to the Loudoun County BOS at bos@loudoun.gov
The PJM Board Of Managers has approved the 765kV transmission line in spite of the obvious and unacceptable impacts to private property owners and significant impacts to national and state parks.
If approved by West Virginia, Virginia and Maryland it will cross 216 miles on guyed-wire V-frame structures on a new 200' wide easement for its entire length. It will take at least 6,352 acres of land from rural property owners across 14 West Virginia counties, 3 Virginia counties and 1 Maryland county. It will impact 32 conservation easements plus the Monongahela National Forest, Appalachian National Scenic Trail, Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park, Harpers Ferry National Historical Park,Potomac Heritage National Scenic Trail and it will run parallel down the view shed of the Potomac River.
For communities in Jefferson County, West Virginia and western Loudoun County, Virginia, Project 262 Proposal #708 would be a THIRD HVAC transmission line through their communities and across their farms and property: the existing 500kV, a new 500kV that has not been constructed with a 138kV under built plus a 765kV, 140' to 180' tall, guyed V-lattice structure beside it! In Loudoun, 365 acres would be taken from private property owners.
This is not a reliability problem this is new load / lack of generation problem driven by Loudoun County's unconstrained build out and expansion of data centers.
Virginia can build in-state energy generation for the data centers, the data centers can build their own energy generation on-site . Better yet the data centers can build closer to generation plants that have capacity .
There are 200 data centers built and 117 in the development pipeline. According to Supervisor Turner "There has not been a single day in 14 years when a data center was not under construction in Loudoun County We have more data centers than the next six U.S. markets combined. "
This is not an "accident", this is a direct result of the Loudoun County Board of Supervisors continuing to approve new data centers and data center expansion. Exemptions are approved in spite of existing zoning regulations and thus far they have also refused to fix the zoning that allows data centers "by right" under the guise of "office buildings" . Our Supervisors are not as interested in the "by right" usage of property by private property owners, who are their own constituents.
The Loudoun County BOS can fix the data center energy demand by NOT granting exemptions to zoning rules for the data centers, adding a rule constraining the energy use of land zoned for office building to the average energy use of office space . Loudoun County needs a through house cleaning every one of our board of supervisors needs to be replaced.
To really understand the extent of data center energy demand issue in Loudoun, I would recommend you read "Loudoun County Virginia Data Center Capital of the World "A strategy for a changing Paradigm" written by Supervisor Turner
The Virginia Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission report on Data Centers was completed in 2024. It found that data centers’ power usage in Virginia is roughly equivalent to the electricity needs of 2 million Virginia households and is expected to double within 10 years. Within a 15 year timeframe the amount of energy that would need to be imported would increase by over 50% . This is not a sustainable situation.
NextERA has started working its routing study for its MARL segment through Green and Fayette counties in Pennsylvania, Preston, Monongalia, Mineral and Hampshire counties in West Virginia and Garrett and Allegany counties in Maryland
Highlights:
NextERA has a survey for its study area (See Alerts & Actions). Anyone can enter comments , you do not have to enter your name, contact information or any property information. Be sure to let NextERA know they are not fooling anyone. This transmission line is for unconstrained data center growth in Loudoun County.
The PJM Board Of Managers meets this week Feburary 24th- 26th to vote on the proposed Project 262 (#708: Amos - Welton Springs - Rocky Point 765kV)
If approved this would impact Loudoun County, Virginia along with 14 counties in West Virginia as well as state and federal parks.
Thank you to all who wrote letters in opposition!
ASK PJM BOARD TO REJECT PROJECT 262 (#708: Amos - Welton Springs - Rocky Point 765kV)
ACTION: We need YOU to write a letter to PJM’s Board of Managers asking them to deny approval of Project 262! We need hundreds or thousands of letters (mailed or sent by email) to make a difference. Post this to your social media accounts and ask friends, relatives, co-workers and any other groups you are a part of to send emails as well! DEADLINE: Email and Letters must be received by PJM By Monday, February 17, 2025
About Project 262 (Transsource #708: Amos - Welton Springs - Rocky Point 765kV)
On January 7, PJM’s Transmission Expansion Advisory Committee (TEAC) stated they would recommend approval of transmission Project 262 to PJM’s Board of Managers. This project includes a 261-mile, 765kV transmission line from the John Amos power station in Putnam County, WV through 14 counties in West Virginia (Putnam, Kanawha, Roane, Calhoun, Braxton, Lewis, Upshur, Barbour, Tucker, Preston, Grant, Hardy, Hampshire and Jefferson) through Frederick, Clarke and Loudoun counties in Virginia to a new substation in Frederick County, MD, to be built by 2029. This proposal is nearly identical to the Potomac-Appalachian Transmission Highline (PATH) project that we defeated in 2012. This would cross Loudoun County for about 15 miles and would take a new 200 ft. wide easement parallel to the existing transmission lines - approximately 365 acres of property in Loudoun County alone! This is the same area in Western Loudoun County that is the target of another new 500kV transmission line that was approved by PJM’s Board of Managers in August of 2024, which if built will also require taking additional easements. Again, this new transmission project is for the sole purpose of powering new data centers in Eastern Loudoun. This is for the data center's business expansion but we will be expected to sacrifice our land and perhaps our very homes and on top of that we will be paying for this line in our electric bills! .
Write a letter to the PJM Board of Managers then either forward it electronically or mail it.
=> Tell the Board of Managers your reasons for opposing the project. Include the reasons (see list below) and tell PJM’s Board your own story - impacts to your property and/or home and community, your quality of life and enjoyment of the state and national parks that would be effected. What would it mean to you if your home is seized and razed to make way for this data center extension cord.
=> Most Important Ask the Board of Managers to REJECT Project 262 (Transsource #708: Amos - Welton Springs - Rocky Point 765kV) Tell PJM to find a solution that does not destroy private property across Western Loudoun County as well as the Harper's Ferry National Park, the Appalachian Trail, the C&O Canal National Park and the view shed all along the Potomac River!
=> Address Letters to: The PJM Board of Managers, Mark Takahashi, Chairman and
Manu Asthana, PJM President and CEO PJM Interconnection L.L.C.
=> Mail Letters to:
The PJM Board of Managers
Mark Takahashi, Chairman and
Manu Asthana, PJM President and CEO PJM Interconnection L.L.C.
2750 Monroe Boulevard
Audubon, Pennsylvania 19403
=> Email:
• Use Subject: Opposition to Project 262 / 708 2024 Window 1 – 765kV 261-mile transmission line
• Send your letter as an email attachment to: David.Anders@pjm.com (Do not address your letter to Mr. Anders, he has no decision-making authority he only delivers the mail)
Reasons why PJM’s Board of Managers should NOT approve Project 262:
1) The project was not competitively bid or awarded. PJM utilities FirstEnergy, American Electric Power and Dominion made a joint proposal in order to thwart competition and fix prices. The utilities did not have to compete with each other to propose a project that was "cost effective" for ratepayers, and the project bid did not include any cost caps. Even then, project is under bid as it is based on "cheaper" Guyed V-lattice tower construction which will not work due to terrain. Guyed V-lattice towers are possibly the foulest, most land use restrictive, intensive and invasive electric infrastructure available!
2) PJM’s Constructability and Financial Analysis of the project was not performed as required. PJM’s stated process for the analysis required a review of land use mapping that identified residences within both 100 feet and 250 feet of the proposed line, along with identification of conservation easements, public land, and historic structures and districts in acres and the count as well as a Public Lands mapping review with types, acreage and counts (etc). PJM did not perform this analysis at all.
3) PJM’s maps of the project claim the project will be built on existing easements when PJM has stated that it will require a new easement for its entire 261-mile length. The proposed route crosses 15 miles of private property and conservation easements in Western Loudoun County that would be subject to eminent domain taking for a new 200' easement. This is another @365 acres of private property just in Loudoun to be taken to support data center expansion. This will have a devastating effect on property owners all along the route.
4)The project will cross the Monongahela National Forest, Appalachian National Scenic Trail, Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park, Harpers Ferry National Historical Park,Potomac Heritage National Scenic Trail and it will run parallel down the view shed of the Potomac River and will destroy the scenic and historic value of these assets.
5) Project 262 was rated the most risky project for its In-Service Date of 2029 due to both schedule and constructability risks. PJM’s Reliability Report states that PJM is attempting to manage this risk by extending the In Service Date to 2032.
6)The project is another extension cord to export coal-fired electric resources from West Virginia's aging coal generation plants (in this case John Amos built in 1971) into Virginia.
7) Project 262 is NOT the only solution for transmission nor is transmission the only solution for the data center expansion / projected energy load in Loudoun County, Virginia.
New Proposal Transsource #708: Amos - Welton Springs - Rocky Point 765kV
This is another transmission extension cord for more Eastern Loudoun County data centers - a 765kV transmission line (the biggest structure and line available) to plug into the John Amos Power plant in West Virginia. The proposal is nearly identical to the Potomac-Appalachian Transmission Highline (PATH) project that we defeated in 2012.
It is proposed to cross 14 counties in West Virginia (Putnam, Kanawha, Roane, Calhoun, Braxton, Lewis, Upshur, Barbour, Tucker, Preston, Grant, Hardy, Hampshire and Jefferson) 3 counties in Virginia (Clarke, Frederick and Loudoun) and end in Frederick County, Maryland at a new substation south of the existing Doubs substation.
This time the joint proposal by FirstEnergy, American Electric Power and Dominion Energy is based on "cheaper" Guyed V-lattice tower construction. Guyed V-lattice towers are possibly the foulest, most land use restrictive, intensive and invasive electric infrastructure available! This would cross Loudoun County for about 15 miles and will take a new 200 ft. wide easement parallel to the existing Mount Storm - Doubs transmission lines, taking approximately 365 acres of property in Loudoun County alone!
This is the same area in far Western Loudoun County that is the target of the new 500kV transmission line that was approved by PJM’s Board of Managers in August of 2024 (Alternate MARL Re-Route) which is expected to take additional easements as well! This will be a third transmission tower even bigger than the other two - a 500kV plus a 500kV with a 138kV underbuild plus a 765kV beside it !
The U.S. Department of Energy cancelled 7 out of 10 proposed National Interest Electric Transmission Corridors - the Mid-Atlantic NIETC was one of those that were cancelled!
Thank you to everyone who wrote and sent comments to the DOE!
Unfortunately, every three years the DOE will be making another transmission stud , take new proposals from the energy companies and go through this process again. So keep your comments handy- we may be right back here opposing a 'new' Mid-Atlantic NIETC in 2026 . We still need congress to amend Section 216 of the Energy Policy Act to remove NIETCs completely. Although the Federal backstop ability has been removed, we still have a fight in Loudoun County the 500kV MARL line is still in PJM's plan and the transmission companies are expected to ramp up the project in 2025. On top of that Loudoun continues to approve new data centers and the data centers continue to expand.
Only 3 of the potential NIETCs are moving to Phase 3 of the designation process are:
The following potential NIETCs announced in Phase 2 are NOT moving forward in the designation process:
Mid-Atlantic NIETC Cancelled => NO Federal backstop if any state denies the MARL (500kV) Transmission line or the Valley Link (765kV) transmission Line thr Federal Government will not have the authority to site the transmission line either!
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