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!! TWO NEW HVAC Transmissions Lines PROPOSED a 500kV AND a 765kV !!

These lines will impact 4 states Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Virginia and Maryland.

 

The Lovettsville and Neersville areas of  North Western Loudoun County as well as neighboring Frederick County - from the West Virginia line through Gore and Clear Brook, and  Clarke County, Virginia, plus Hampshire and Jefferson County, West Virginia and  Frederick County in Maryland now face the possibility of  the existing 500kV and 138kV row expanding into a massive transmission infrastructure corridor 550' to 650' wide to accommodate the TWO  NEW HVAC transmission lines (MARL/Gore-Doubs-GooseCreek and  Valley Link) to support the Data Centers in Eastern Loudoun.  A total of four lines - TWO 500kV lines plus ONE 765kV line and ONE 138kV line. Some properties in Montgomery  County, Maryland will be forced to host FIVE powerlines  - TWO additional 500kV lines plus the existing  ONE 500kV and TWO 230kV lines.


In addition, there are 3 huge new substations proposed  - Woodside (for MARL/Gore-Doubs-Goose Creek) and Welton Springs (for Valley Link)  are pass through substations to boost the voltage of the HVAC lines and Rocky Point (for Valley Link) a new 765kV substation proposed to be built south of the Doubs substation in Frederick County, Maryland.


Join us on Facebook

Sign our petition for an Underground HVDC Alternative

 Underground HVDC Is An Alternative to Overhead HVAC Transmission Lines


The only viable alternative to overhead HVAC transmission lines that would preserve the value of private property, conservation easements, national and state parks faced with the MARL/Gore-Doubs-Goose Creek and Valley Link transmission projects would be underground high-voltage direct current (HVDC).  

If underground HVDC technology is adapted it will save thousands of private property owners across Virginia form eminent domain easement takings for transmission lines to provide energy for data centers!   Dominion just  proposed a 185 mile entirely underground HVDC transmission line to bring energy from the south of Virginia to the data centers in Northern Virginia.   


     Read more about  Underground HVDC             Sign our petition for an Underground HVDC Alternative

Upcoming Deadlines in MARL/Gore-Doubs-Goose Creek Cases

Mid-Atlantic Resiliency Link (MARL):  

Pennsylvania: A-2026-3060856  Deadline To Intervene: Friday 5/1/2026  

Contact  Pennsylvanians Against Transmission Injustice for templates.

See also Pennsylvania Landowner Resources for examples, PA OCA presentations, PA PSC Links and local contacts


West Virginia: 26-0075-E-CN  Deadline To Intervene: Monday, 6/1/2026

Watch the WATI Intervenor Video posted to the WATI Facebook page  (under recent files)

Review the tutorial, To view examples of already filed pro-se petitions to intervene in the case 26-0075-E-CN  - simply click the "View Pdf" button and view any document titled  "Petition To Intervene" that doesn't say "filed by Counsel"   Your petition to intervene can be as short as one page.  See also West Virginia Landowner Resources for examples, WVA PSC Links and local contacts


Virginia: PUR-2026-00018 : Deadline To Intervene : Monday, 6/8/2026 

If you intend to intervene Pro Se, review the examples of filings on the Virginia Landowner Resources page. Request a Virginia SCC efiling account if you have not already done so!

Contact us if you are a Virginia property owner interested in joining other property owners to engage joint legal counsel 


Gore-Doubs-Goose Creek:  

West  VA :  Not Filed as of 4/26   Virginia: Not Filed as of 4/26 

 

Intervene to Protect your property rights! 

2026 4/26 ALERT : VA SCC MARL Hearing Schedule Set PUR-2026-00018

The VA SCC Hearing Examiner has set the schedule for for the MARL Case: PUR-2026-00018  

  

1) June 8, 2026 Deadline to Intervene as a Respondent

"Notice of participation shall set forth: (i) a precise statement of the interest of the respondent; (ii) a statement of the specific action sought to the extent then known; and (iii) the factual and legal basis for the action. Such notice of participation shall include the email addresses of such parties or their counsel. The respondent simultaneously shall serve a copy of the notice of participation electronically on counsel to the Company, Staff and all other respondents."


2) July 20, 2026 Deadline to file Testimony 

Each witness's testimony shall include a summary not to exceed one page All testimony and exhibits shall be served electronically on Staff, the Company, and all other respondents simultaneous with their filing


3) October 6, 2026 Deadline for Submitting Comments 

Comments any interested person may file comments on the Application by following the instructions found on the Commission's website: scc.virginia.gov/case-information/submit-public-comments. Those unable, as a practical matter, to file comments electronically may file such comments by U.S. mail to the Clerk of the State Corporation Commission, c/o Document Control Center, P.O. Box 2118, Richmond, Virginia 23218-2118. All comments shall refer to Case No. PUR-2026-00018


4) October 6, 2026 Deadline for Signing up to speak telephonically as a Public Witness at the October 14, 2026 Public Hearing 

Public Witnesses Testimony - Telephonically at 10:00am On October 14, 2026, 5 min each sign-up by October 6, 2026 by filling out this form https://www.scc.virginia.gov/case-information/webcasting/public-witness/#d.en.25685or calling (804) 371-9141


5) October 14, 2026 Evidentiary hearing at 10:00am October 14, 2026 at the VA SCC in Richmond


Key Information from the Hearing Order

  • There are no Public Witness Hearings scheduled locally in Frederick, County


  • Only Property owners within 250 feet of the proposed and alternate routes will be sent notices  by NextERA by May 8, 2026.  NextERA is requesting a 200-foot to 500-foot siting corridor, your property may still be impacted even if you do not receive a notice from NextERA. 


  • "The Commission may consider a route not significantly different from the routes described in this notice without additional notice to the public."


  • "NEET VA anticipates installing a total of 13 structures on the Virginia Portions of its proposed route, with typical structure heights ranging from 115 to 190 feet tall, with an average height of approximately 150 feet and an average span length between transmission structures of approximately 1,015 feet. The Company asserts that the entire 2.4 miles of right-of-way ("ROW") for the Virginia Portions of the MARL Project would require new property rights for new-build transmission line; thus, NEET VA would require new easements on 17 parcels. The Company requests that the Commission grant it the flexibility to adjust the location of its ROW within a 200-foot to 500-foot siting corridor" 


  • Under the DEA, NEET VA is obligated to complete the Woodside Substation by December 31, 2028, and NEET VA and NEET MA are obligated to complete the overall MARL Project and place it into service by December 31, 2031. The Company maintains that PJM has requested that NEET VA and NEET MA take all reasonable actions for obtaining approvals and completing construction of the transmission line as soon as is practicable and closer to the identified need date of 2027-2028.


 Intervene to Protect your property rights! 


Enter comments online using the VA SCC online form   

2026 4/25 ACTION : West VA, VA, MD File Comments Opposing MARL in PA by 5/1

Support our Pennsylvania friends by  filing comments opposing the MARL line in the PA PUC MARL Cases by 5/1/2026    Anyone may comment, even those from other states  We are all fighting this together,  one for all and all for one!   


Its as easy as 1, 2 , 3 ! Submit your comments by Friday, 5/1 

  

1) Download the PA PUC Comment Letter.docx (available here) modify it,  add your thoughts, save it and convert it to PDF 


2) Goto the  PA PUC's website (https://efiling.puc.pa.gov/) and create an account. As soon as you hit "Submit" you will get a confirmation email. Click the link to verify your account and Login.


3) As soon as you login you will be presented with a "New Filing Page". For case type choose "Existing", enter the docket number and case description. Click "Next".  Select "Comments" for document type, upload your file , click "Next" then click "Submit eFiling" 


You will want to do this twice one for each docket , the second docket is to give NextERA public utility status in PA:

a)  A-2026-3060856 - NextERA Transmission MidAtlantic INC

b)  A-2026-3060921 - NextERA Transmission MidAtlantic INC


If you are not able to efile you can mail it (the mailing address is in the comment template) but it must get there by 5/1:


(If you are in PA intervene by 5/1! Contact  Pennsylvanians Against Transmission Injustice for templates. See also Pennsylvania Landowner Resources for examples, PA OCA presentations, PA PSC Links and local contacts)

2026 4/23 Alert: VA & WVA : FirstEnergy Survey and Drilling Crews Out

First Energy Will Have Survey and Drilling Crews Out In Frederick County, Loudoun County and Jefferson County Within The Next Couple Of  Weeks 


Know Your Property Rights   /  Ensure you have a no trespassing sign on your property. 


At this time, neither Valley Link nor NextERA have any easements and do not have the right to enter private property without permission. 


First Energy / Potomac Edison / AEP do own easements along the route, deeds are specific to the property. There are multiple transmission projects in the works and there are multiple variants in the deeds. 


You can (politely) challenge the subcontractor's authority to access the easement for their stated activities and ask them to leave and come back with documentation.    


If there is no easement on your property you do not have to allow access to your land at all.


If there is an easement on your property :  Ensure you have the easement deed and understand what is allowed. In general you will want to verify the easement language allows the work they plan on performing for the transmission company they are working for. Also that they will be marking the easement and that all work will be done within in the easement. Usually the easements specify vegetation management and allow maintenance activities. Drilling bore holes is not generally a maintenance activity, nor is surveying outside the easement. The easement deed also names the company owning the easement and the width of the easement.


Filing / Sending / Handing Out No Trespassing Notices

1) Create a Trespass Notice


If you have an easement on your property you will want to write a letter to describe what is allowed and what is not allowed per your deed. See the sample and modify it appropriate to your property, deed and the work they have stated they want to do. 

 

If there is no easement on your property (or the transmission company is not the one on the deed), fill out and print multiple copies of the standard no trespassing notice from the Sheriff's office for your county.

  • Loudoun County Sheriff's office Trespass Notice  
  • Loudoun County Trespass Notification Info 
  • Frederick County Trespass Notice


2) Print multiple copies of the filled out form or your letter.


3) Send the letter certified US Mail with a return receipt to the point of contact on the letter you received in the mail, and/or on your door and/or the point of contact obtained from the crew that attempted to access your property.  


4) Retain a copy with the return receipt for your records which can be presented to a deputy if a violation occurs. 


5) Keep copies handy and hand the letter to the individuals that stop by. 


If you have questions, consult a property attorney. 


Questions to ask if a subcontractor is on your property: 

  1. What transmission project is this for?  
  2. What Company are you working for?
  3. What transmission company hired your company (NextEra, Valley Link, FirstEnergy ...) ?
  4. What are you planning on doing? 
  5. Please provide documentation that the easement grants the activities,  described to the transmission developer you are working for. 
  6. Ask for a business card and a contact card.

2026 4/23 Action: Property Owners With Existing Easements Check Your Deeds

If you own property in Frederick County, Clarke County or Loudoun County, Virginia or Jefferson County, West VA that has an existing transmission line, find the original easement agreement and get a copy - including the plat.  


The easement deed should have been filed as part of your property deed.


Check the easement specifications these often include detailed descriptions of the following:

  1. The electric company that owns the easement (First Energy, PEPCO, Dominion, Northern Virginia Power Company)
  2. Dimensions: The specific length and width of the right-of-way (ROW). Transmission tower ROWs typically range from 50 to 500 feet depending on voltage and terrain. This may be specified as an  offset either side of a center line.
  3. Infrastructure Details: The number, placement/location, height, and design of poles, towers, H-frames as well as the voltage carried.
  4.  Access Rights: The utility's right to enter the property for construction, maintenance, and emergency repairs.
  5. Vegetation Management: Explicit rights to trim or remove trees and brush within the ROW, and sometimes "danger trees" outside the primary area that could fall onto lines.


This is important information for you to have to verify the  transmission developer and their subcontractors actually have been granted the right to undertake the work they are proposing. 


The electric company has to abide by the legal specifications of the agreement that granted them that right-of-way across your property.  These are specific to the property.


Based on the deed, you may not have to allow drilling or surveying on the easement.  


You also may not have to accept different placement, height, voltage, number of lines and design of the transmission line without a new easement agreement and additional compensation.


Note:  Northern Virginia Power Company is not First Energy  Ask for the legal paper work to show the rights transferring to ... don't be snowed ... there would be paperwork 


Take a look at the legal arguments being made by  the property owners fighting the additional  500kV proposed to be added to their easements for the Brandon Shores Mitigation Project in Maryland.

If you have questions, consult a property attorney. 

2026 4/3 More About the MD PSC Gore-Doubs-GooseCreek Case 9870

The Gore-Doubs-GooseCreek Improvements project is not just one line!  The Gore-Doubs-GooseCreek application for a Maryland CPCN includes components of three separate transmission projects and will add TWO more 500kV lines.


The application includes:

  1. A re-build of the existing 60 year old 500kV line previously approved to be completed for an in-service date of June  1, 2024. This was MD PSC Case No. 9669 and VA SCC Case PUR-2021-00276 both applications were submitted in 2021 and were approved. The rebuild would have increased the capacity of the existing line from  2,442 MVA to 4,330 MVA. The Virginia Application stated the re-build and re-conductoring cost was $8.9M and it was to replace "aging infrastructure that is at the end of its useful life". The line was installed in 1966,has never been re-conductored, pictures of corroding of the steel towers were included. This was a maintenance only re-build. The re-build application in 2021 did not list any NERC violations or reliability issues and stated that the re-build was projected to meet the energy demand through 2031.  The data center build out in Eastern Loudoun substantially increased in 2021 and consequently the demand  increased exponentially. The re-build project was later canceled by the companies. 
  2. A 500kV line, Doubs-Aspen, to move the power from the Maryland Piedmont Reliability Project (MPRP) line that ends at Doubs through Frederick and Montgomery counties and over the Potomac into Data Center Alley.   There are no substations in Maryland  along this line.
  3. A 500kV line Woodside-Goose Creek, from the proposed new Woodside substation in Virginia that is  part of the 154 mile  Mid-Atlantic Reliability Link(MARL)/Gore -Doubs-GooseCreek line.  From the new  substation in Virginia  this segment continues through Virginia and West VA, over the Potomac into Maryland, bypassing Doubs, through Frederick and Montgomery counties in then crosses back over the Potomac into Data Center Alley. There are no substations in Maryland  along this line. (Read how the Woodside-Goose Creek line was re-routed into Maryland by Loudoun County)


Approval of this project assumes that both MPRP and MARL are also approved, because without MPRP and MARL there is no additional energy for the two new 500kV lines!


Notes from the application:

  • Pg 3: The company is requesting a final order by December 20, 2027
  • Pg 6: Additional authorizations: Frederick County Department of Permits and Inspections ... zoning types crossed in Frederick County include Resource Conservation and Agriculture. According to the Frederick County Zoning Code these zoning types require a special exception with a site development approval.
  • Pg 7: "two sets of lattice structures supporting an existing 500kV line and two 230kV lines will be removed and replaced with three sets of steel structures that will support five transmission lines total (the existing lines plus two new 500kV lines)"
  • Pg 13: "Potomac Edison plans to utilize self-supporting steel poles as the support structures for the transmission line conductors. Based on preliminary engineering, Potomac Edison anticipates using structure heights ranging anywhere from approximately 185 feet to approximately 260 feet in height above ground level."
  • Pg 17: " The project area is home to forest resources, including within the C&O Canal National Historical Park, Dickerson Conservation Area, Banner Park, Monocacy NRMA, Sugarloaf Mountain, and Owens Park."
  • Pg 22: Lists alternatives submitted by the company and states that "PJM ultimately selected the Project subject to this CPCN submission."  This is not exactly true. PJM selected NextERA's proposal in December of 2023 then approved an Alternate MARL Re-Route in August of 2024 that re-routed the MARL line into Frederick and Montgomery counties in order to accommodate Loudoun County's routing preference. Then PJM assigned the new Woodside - Goose Creek segment to the company. The re-route added an additional $167M to the overall project cost to PJM rate payers.   The "project" in the application was not submitted as an individual  "project proposal"  to PJM.


This is not a small "improvement". This is a massive overbuild to supply the data center build-out in Loudoun County's Data Center Alley! 


In addition to the Special Exemption required by Frederick County to cross these Resource Conservation and Agriculture zones,  this application raises  serious property rights issues concerning the existing easements. 


Easements are deeded for a specific purpose, there are two existing easements one for each existing transmission line, the plats would show a center line and possibly the positions of the structures.  Easement rights are not unrestricted. Adding two additional 500kV lines on 3 parallel structures would be in conflict with the existing easement deeds and would contradict Maryland easement laws. This is known as "overburdening the servient estate".  Similar conflicts with easement laws are being raised by the property owners at No More Powerlines  who have been fighting MD PUC Case 9748. If you have a powerline easement  on your property, check your deed, read the laws cited by No More Powerlines and contact an attorney if you have questions. 


Intervene to protect your property rights! You can do this!

2026 3/19 ALERT: NextERA filed its MARL Application in Virginia

NextERA has filed its application for MARL in  Virginia the case number is PUR-2026-00018

The Virginia SCC has not set a deadline to intervene yet (as of 3/19).


This is the Frederick County, VA segment from the West VA line to the Gore substation plus the Woodside Substation in Clear Brook!! 


Contact us if you are a Virginia property owner interested in joining other property owners to engage joint legal counsel 


If you intend to intervene Pro Se, review the examples of filings on the Virginia Landowner Resources page. Request a Virginia SCC efiling account if you have not already done so!

2026 3/19 ALERT: Pennsylvania MARL Deadline to intervene 5/1, Attend virtual PA OCA meeting 3/24

Attend the Tuesday,  March  24 6:00pm Virtual Meeting with the PA OCA to learn about the transmission line and NextERA's application seeking to be a Public Utility in Pennsylvania.


Contact Pennsylvanians Against Transmission Injustice


PA PUC Case #: A-2026-3060856 The PA PSC has issued an order : Formal protests and petitions to intervene  must be filed in accordance with 52 Pa. Code (relating to public  utilities) on or before Friday, May 1, 2026.  A pre-hearing conference for the MARL proceeding for May 6,  2026, beginning at 10:00 a.m. 


The application can be viewed on the website of the PA Office of Consumer Advocate 

here MARL Transmission Line Application Files


PA Office of Consumer Advocate : MARL Presentation

PA Office of Consumer Advocate : Sample Po-Se Petition to intervene

PA PUC  eFiling Information and Registration Form and Instructions


See additional PA OPC and PUC Information links & examples 

2026 3/19: ALERT: Maryland MARL Deadline to Intervene 4/3

The Maryland  PSC has issued a Notice for Pre-Hearing Conference for MARL (see file #8 in Case No. 9857)  and  has set the deadline to intervene as April 3, 2026. 


"Petitions to intervene must be filed by April 3, 2026, and may be filed  electronically through the Commission’s website at pscmaryland.com or sent by first-class mail to the Commission’s Executive Secretary, Andrew S. Johnston, 6 St. Paul Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202-6806, referencing Case No. 9857"


 Maryland PSC Information:

  • NextERA Mid-Atlantic Resiliency Link (MARL) - Case 9857
  • MD PSC CPCN Participation Fact Sheet
  • MD PSC: eFiling Instructions
  • MD PSC: Everything you need to know about the CPCN Process
  • Stop MPRP: Info on The Maryland PSC CPCN Process


See Recent Cases  (for examples of document filings scroll through and use a filing that says  "(pro se) Motion To Intervene"  )

  • Case 9773 PSEG Maryland Piedmont Reliability Project (MPRP) - For examples  of pro se intervenors see files  #5, #7, #8, #12 ...)


Read: How to Engage in the MD CPCN Process

Contact : Engage Mountain Maryland  also on Facebook


Protect your property rights!  You can do this!  See the Maryland page for additional information and links to information unique to Maryland, the Transmission Line Easement Impacts page has information on what to consider when transmission ROWs are proposed for your property.

2026 3/11 Action: Contact President Trump: A pledge is not good enough

President Trump has gotten a pledge from the AI big tech billionaires that they will absorb the electric price increases and all infrastructure costs rather than making the citizens pay for them.  


A pledge from trillion dollar companies run by executives with hundreds of billions of dollars  in personal wealth is not good enough. Now is a good time to let him know its not just the cost its Our Land and Our Property!!!  Inundate him with requests to get the Data Center companies to pay to underground the lines. Underground HVDC technology - along public roads ,  in existing easements and underwater. Let him know about the massive overhead HVAC transmission lines that and how it will impact you.  


PA, West VA, VA and MD are facing  5 massive Overhead HVAC lines just to support Data Center Alley.

688 miles, most of it requiring new 200  foot easements,  This is about 16, 194 acres of private property - almost all of it subject to Eminent Domain takings!


3 - 500kV : 

  • Mid-Atlantic Resiliency Link/Gore-Doubs-GooseCreek (152 miles), 
  • Maryland Piedmont Reliability Project (70 miles), 
  • and the Kracken Loop/North Anna Brisker (includes a 230kV as well)(70 miles)


2 - 765kV : 

  • Northern Valley Link (261 miles) and 
  • Southern Valley Link (115 miles)


We are facing two successively - the 500kv on185ft mono-poles and plus a 765kv line on V-structs with guyed wires - across the same communities. In addition to the existing 500kV lines along with a 138kv line. Destroying homesteads, farms and businesses.  


Talk about how the overhead transmission lines will destroy your homes (your lifetime investment) about the harm from EMF’s.  


Emphasize that the transmission companies  refuse to even consider putting it underground with HVDC when they already know (from 2009) its doable, there are a number of merchant lines on the East Coast using underground HVDC. And Dominion is going to install a 185 mile all underground HVDC line from Southern Virginia to the Northern Virginia data centers.  


There is no excuse to not use this technology, these are trillion dollar companies run by billionaires lines, let him know we want the lines put underground and the data centers need to pay for it.


You can send an e-mail ----go to the-- Office of Donald J. Trump fill out the form and submit


You can use the web form to send an e-mail—https://www.whitehouse.gov/contact/


You can call his office and speak to a person on the comment line 202-456-1111 ( comments go quickly and the wait is not very long–line closes at 4pm and is not open on Fridays)


You can send a letter-The White House

                                  Office of the President

                                  1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.   

                                  Washington, DC 20500


Get as many people as you can– don’t let your neighbors put you off.  


Make this a Very Big Priority Now!– it’s a long shot but we have nothing to lose.

2026 2/21 Valley Link is Two Separate 765kV Lines to support Data Centers in Northern VA

Both of these lines are 765kV on new 200' easements for the entire length. These are the biggest overhead HVAC structure and lines available.  This  represents a massive industrialization of rural and residential areas and a taking of private property that is entirely unacceptable.  Tell Dominion, bury these lines, underground HVDC just like the proposed Heritage - Mosby 185 mile all underground HVDC "backbone"


There will be two separate applications at the Virginia SCC.  Information on the VA SCC can be found on the Virginia Landowners Resources page.  See Underground HVDC, EMFs, Transmission ROW Info


 Valley Link North (Amos - Welton Springs - Rocky Point)

 This proposal is a 261-mile, 765kV transmission line on a new 200' easement for its entire length. Impacting  Frederick, Clarke and north western Loudoun Counties. 


Valley Link South (Joshua Falls - Yeat)

This proposal is a 115-mile, 765kV transmission line on a new 200' easement for its entire length (the biggest overhead HVAC structure and line available) from Joshua Falls in Campbell County, Virginia through to a new 765kV substation in Culpepper County, Virginia.  An expansion of the Joshua Falls substation in is also proposed.  New 200' easements will be taken for the entire length of the line. If built, approximately 2,788 acres of property will be taken for this line.


This line impacts:

  • 8 counties in Virginia - Campbell, Appomattox, Buckingham, Fluvanna, Goochland, Louisa Culpepper and Orange


Valley Link South and SMRs In The News:  

  • The Farmville Herald: Input sought 
  • CBSNews:  Proposed Transmission Line Could Cross Multiple Area Counties
  • Cardinal News: SMR planned for Campbell County 
  • CRE Daily: Goochland Development Proposal Ignites Community Backlash


There will be two separate applications at the Virginia SCC.  Information on the VA SCC can be found on the Virginia Landowners Resources page.  See Underground HVDC, EMFs, Transmission ROW Info


The goal is no overhead HVAC lines on anyone's property!  Sign nothing without consulting a lawyer, 

115 miles of  transmission line and 0 easement agreements signed before the VA SCC Application is approved will send a strong message.


There will be two separate applications at the Virginia SCC.  Information on the VA SCC can be found on the Virginia Landowners Resources page.  See Underground HVDC, EMFs, Transmission ROW Info


We are encouraging our southern Virginia neighbors to form local opposition groups to inform their communities, oppose Valley Link South and either intervene in the Valley Link South case at the VA SCC either Pro-Se or with a lawyer.

  

We will post the southern Valley Link opposition groups and contacts when we know them.

2026 2/18: Notes on the Maryland Eminent Domain Workshop

The first part of the meeting was on Eminent Domain.  However, the second half was on easements and contained  a  lot of misinformation concerning what can be "negotiated"  in transmission line easements. This was a policy pitch not grounded in reality.  


There is absolutely no way NextERA will be creating easements for a multi-state transmission line with: 

  • "leasing agreements" with 50 or 100 years terms or 
  • some time frame with a renewal that the landowner can reject or
  • monthly income based on the capacity of the line or how much energy flows through the line 


What was proposed in terms of these options for transmission line easements was a set of potential policies that conflict with existing  federal and state laws. There was genuine discussion for future transmission line policies - none of which can be applied until becoming either state or federal law.


That is not how interstate transmission line easements work, these are nothing like solar fields or windmills.  The reality is these are one time payment events with a contract that becomes part of the deed and lasts in perpetuity. There are laws governing easements, easement procurement,structured compensation and formula rates  for the transmission line developers.  


It seems odd that for a $50 membership fee from a property owner the farm bureau would be able to represent a group of private property owners in negotiations with a transmission developer.  (Maybe I misunderstood what that $50 membership was for, I will ask for clarification from the Garrett County Farm Bureau and update when I hear back) Keep in mind, the farm bureau is actively opposing the Maryland Piedmont Reliability Project (MPRP) why are those farms worth preserving and these are not?  If it sounds too good to be true ...


One other thing to be aware of  during the PATH fight in 2009,  there were "property bundlers"  that  wanted to sign up land owners to "bundle"  properties  to do the "negotiating".  Those "property bundlers"  would then have taken a percentage  of the compensation that would have been paid to the land owners.  I'm not saying that is what is happening here.  Just be aware of  solicitations to "help negotiate" or purchase property.


I can't stress enough what a very very bad idea it is to have anyone but an Attorney that you have personally vetted represent your property interests to advise, interpret and draft the easement agreement.  


These are PERPETUAL easements that are deeded to the property,  if granted the energy company will eventually put a transmission line there!


There are property owners right now fighting to prevent new transmission lines on easements granted decades to over a century ago:

  1. Alliance To Stop The Line :  PA, PPL wants to build a 500kV line on poles 200' high in an easement acquired in 1912 that has not had transmission lines on it since the 1950s or 1960s. 
  2. Towering Concerns : This group in southern VA is opposing the North Anna-Kraken which is the 3rd of the 500kV lines in the 2022 W3 (MARL/Gore-Doubs-GooseCreek, MPRP and the North Anna-Kraken).  A portion of this line is along easements created in the 1960s for a transmission line from a nuclear plant that was never built.
  3. No More Powerlines: This Maryland group is fighting the BGE Brandon Shores Mitigation project which is trying to put another  line in easements  granted in 1919 that BGE has already "improved" with two additional lines.


Contact an Attorney (on your own or together with other property owners), research easements. The easement should be as tightly worded as possible.  For example,  the easement should state that no herbicides of any kind may be used to control vegetation, by aerial spraying, by manual application on the ground or by basal stump application. 


Easements are perpetual.  The EMFs from these lines are orders of magnitude greater than anything ever envisioned by property owners in 1919.  What will they "upgrade" the 500kV line to, over your descendants heads?  At the rate the data centers are being built, they could be upgrading or expanding these easements within your lifetime. The only way to mitigate the health risk is to use HVDC and HVDC lines can be placed underground in as little as a 40 foot wide easement.  If an easement is granted the company or its successor will eventually put a transmission line there! 


Sign nothing until after a Certificate Of Public Convenience And Necessity (CPCN) has been  has been granted by your state's Public Utility Corporation!  


Pennsylvania, West Virginia and Virginia property owners  do not want these overhead lines on anyone's property.  Join us Western Maryland!  Four states of property owners saying NO has a lot of bargaining power.   


We can stop this overhead line. If we ALL say no,  they will have to go elsewhere or put it underground. 

Demystifying Eminent Domain for New Transmission Easements
Landowner Experiences with PATH and TrAIL Land Agents
Read ROW Restrictions and Easements Documents for Insight on what can be included
Read University of Maryland, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources: Transmission Lines and Property Rights: A Maryland Landowner’s Guide to Eminent Domain and the Piedmont Reliability Project

2026 1/17: Valley Link has published an Activities Timeline for Jefferson County, West VA

Stakeholder Engagement:  Early Spring 2026   - Hint - YOU ARE NOT A "STAKEHOLDER"  but your elected officials and bureaucrats are. 


If Valley Link is working with elected officials in West VA, they are already working behind the backs of private property owners with elected officials all along the route - contact elected officials in  your state!


Public Feedback Sessions Summer 2026  - in person and virtual open houses


Route Development and Regulatory Applications - Fall 2026 


This line is an all new 200' easement for the full 261 Miles -  6,347.25  acres of private property will be taken to support data centers in data center alley!

2025 12/12 Propaganda Alert West VA!! NextERA is buying influence and creating astro turf groups

Watch out for Next ERA's influence peddlers, propagandists and front groups!   In a page taken right out of PATH's play book,  Next ERA  has  enlisted Craig Blair to shill for the MARL/Gore-Doubs -Goose Creek project.  He's the front man for the astro turf  "West Virginian's for Reliable and Affordable Power".  Their website even has a petition for you to add your thoughts to.


Maybe ask them how adding 8GW of new and expanding data centers to the grid in Northern Virginia makes West Virginia's  grid more reliable?   


How does paying over $440M (according to the May 29, 2025 report "West Virginia ratepayers footing the bill for infrastructure build out" by Cathy Kunkel  of the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis) make energy more affordable for West Virginian?


As always,  be sure to tell them where they can stick their transmission lines!

See Jefferson County - VOLT for more on NextERA's West VA propoganda artisits, front groups and astroturf
Read more about NextERA's astroturf group on the StopPATHwv blog

2025 11/17 Underground HVDC Makes the PJM short list - from Southern VA to Data Center Alley

Dominion's  proposal for a 185 mile entirely underground HVDC transmission line to bring energy from the south of Virginia to the data centers in Northern Virginia has made the short list.  


Underground HVDC is obviously technically feasible.  Once again, PJM  referred to this as the "biggest bang for our buck" they explicitly cited that they would be able to use the existing easements and followed up with  all the technical reasons HVDC is the superior choice.  This is the PJM favorite,  even though the HVDC underground solution is 1.6x  times as expensive as the overhead 765kV proposals - $4.8B vs $2.6B. 


We happen to agree its the superior technology,  this is exactly that folks here have been saying, citing multiple recent papers on underground HVDC, readily available and linked on our own Underground HVDC page.   We have been pushing underground HVDC  for MARL/Gore-Doubs-Goose Creek and Valley Link for almost three years now - for all of the exact same technical reasons plus minimizing the impact to national parks, state parks, conservation easements and  6,000+ acres  of private property at risk to be taken.   


Portfolio 275 1A, the underground HVDC project, proposed by our state energy monopoly Dominion, from an energy generation facility in Virginia to Dominion's customers in Loudoun County's data center alley will be paid for by the standard rate formula - 50% to the Dominion Zone and 50% spread across the rest of the rate payers in PJM.   This is the status quo.  Other states pay for Loudoun County's economic plan and the energy crisis Loudoun's unconstrained data center development has created.   No state other than Virginia will benefit from this line - but they will pay for it. 


During the meeting, PJM also announced that the 765kV  Valley Link will have a voltage collapse by 2032 - the line they are aware the line they approved last year fails before it is even built.  Obviously the overhead HVAC solutions they have put in place thus far are deficient. Will they re-evaluate MARL/Gore Doubs-Goose Creek and Valley Link for a single underground HVDC solution?   Nah, they will keep pushing First Energy's 50 year old I765 corporate expansion plan.  PJM only selects from the pool of projects proposed - no one proposed an underground HVDC during either of those windows so we get multiple massive overhead lines. PJM "picked the best of the proposals that were submitted"  and they are standing by that decision, because they are always right .  Until one of the states denies the line(s) then they will be proven wrong and PJM will have to solicit bids for a new solution in a new window.

Read more About Underground HVDC
Read the 11/04/2025 PJM TEAC Reliability Item with Dominion's 185 mile all Underground HVDC proposal for bring energy from Southern Virginia to Data Center Alley
Watch TenneT Energy laying HVDC underground cables in the Netherlands in 2015 - stay to the end and see the land above the buried HVDC being farmed!
Downloadable Fact Sheet(s) with links to project details and the PJM TEAC Presentation on the 2009 HVDC Study by Black & Veatch
StopPATHWVA Blog : West Virginian's pay double to bury the lines in Virginia

2025 8/19: Alert: Watch out for a switcheroo!

The 500kV MARL /Gore-Doubs-GooseCreek transmission line has an InService Date of 2032, the 765kV Valley Link transmission line has an InService Date of 2029!!


First Energy is already working on siting the 765kV transmission line!  I've heard they expect to have open houses in the Fall.   We don't know which transmission line they will be submitting an application to the Virginia SCC for first or the order they will be submitting the applications to the other states!.

2025 8/7: Action: Watch the Installation of a 765kV line on V-Structs with Guyed Wires

Please watch this video of the installation of the Wyoming - Jackson Ferry 765kV  transmission line and send it to every elected official in Virginia that you know.  


These are the same structures as has been proposed for Valley link and is planned to go through Frederick County, VA  from  Gore through  Clear Brook and on through Clarke County into/through Jefferson County then the Neersville and the Lovettsville area. This is a direct result of the data center policy of  the Loudoun County Board of Supervisors. 


The  Wyoming -Jackson Ferry 765kV transmission line is the only 765kV transmission line in Virginia.  It connects  West Virginia and Virginia and it is 90 miles long.  The permitting process for that transmission line began in 1991, the final approval and Environmental Impact Statement from the Forest Service was in 2002 and the line was not energized until June of 2006.


It took fifteen (15) years to site this transmission line that is 1/3 the length of the proposed Valley Link Transmission Line!

Watch the Video of the installation of the Wyoming - Jackson Ferry 765kV transmission line

2025 7/27 Update: FERC has approved Valley Link's Incentive Rates

Thank you to everyone who wrote letters and / or signed the petition objecting to the incentive rates, these were uploaded to FERC (Docket ER25-1633 Valley Link Incentive Rates). Note that our Virginia Governor Youngkin sent comments in support.


Valley Link had requested a 10.9% return on equity plus an additional .5% for its new membership in PJM Interconnection, for a total interest rate of 11.4%. The project’s $3B cost will be slowly depreciated over perhaps four decades and during that time consumers would pay 11.4% on the remaining balance every year, making the final cost to ratepayers double or triple Valley Link’s actual cost to build. 


The Construction Work In Progress (CWIP) in Ratebase incentive combined with the Hypothetical Capital Structure incentive will allow Valley Link to earn extra cash for its project before it is even constructed, all at consumer expense! Valley Link asked the Commission to make consumers “the bank” by loaning Valley Link money during the construction period and also requested that the Commission make consumers “the insurer of last resort” by granting the Abandoned Plant incentive that will charge consumers for Valley Link’s investment in the project even if it is never built! And the Valley Link Proposal had no cost caps! So they can come back every year and increase the cost of the project!


Although Chairman Christie dissented, FERC approved the incentive rates (Construction Work In Progress and Abandoned Plant Incentive) and the .5% for new membership in PJM. FERC set the ROE, formula rate, formula rate protocols and 60/40 Hypothetical Capital Structure incentive for hearing and settlement proceedings. I will be participating and post an update after settlement. 


Chairman Christie's dissent stated "another major problem is that FERC’s general practice in granting transmission incentives has become a “check-the-box” exercise. 


He continues "For example, I have stated that the Commission’s incentives policies—particularly the CWIP Incentive, which allows recovery of costs before a project has been put into service—run the risk of making consumers “the bank” for the transmission developer; but, unlike a real bank, which gets to charge interest for the money it loans, under our existing incentives policies the consumer not only effectively “loans” the money through the formula rates mechanism, but also pays the utility a profit, known as Return on Equity, or “ROE,” for the privilege of serving as the utility’s de facto lender. 


Further, just as the CWIP Incentive effectively makes consumers the bank for transmission developers, the Abandoned Plant Incentive effectively makes them the insurer of last resort as well. This incentive allows transmission developers to recover from consumers the costs of investments in projects that fail to materialize and thus do not benefit consumers. Just as consumers receive no interest for the money they effectively loan transmission developers through the CWIP Incentive, they receive no premiums for the insurance they provide through the Abandoned Plant Incentive if the project is never built. And if the CWIP Incentive is a de facto loan and the Abandoned Plant Incentive is de facto insurance—both provided by consumers—then the RTO participation adder, which increases the transmission owner’s ROE above the market cost of equity capital, is an involuntary gift from consumers. There has been and continues to be something really wrong with this picture."


If you have the time I highly recommend reading Chairman Christie's dissent 

Read More on the Valley Link Rate Incentive order on the StopPATH WVA Blog

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